On April 13, 1819, Pascual Harriague, the Basque who has been called the founder of Uruguayan viticulture, was born in Hasparren, Labourd. At 29, in 1838, he reached this South American country, which had just achieved its independence. There, he worked in the meat salting industry (which was a huge industry before refrigeration), working his way up from day laborer to the owner of the Salero de la Caballada in the city of Salto.
Pascual Harriague was determined to create a wine industry in that part of the country, and made several attempts to do so with several varieties of grapes…with little success. That is, until he met another Basque, Juan Jáuregui, born in Irouleguy in 1812.
While Tannat was being established in the New World, European varieties were suffering from the tragedy of the phylloxera plague, an aphid-like grapevine parasite, that devastated plantations on the Old Continent and caused, among other disasters, the disappearance of Tannat from the world, except on some small and ignored vineyards in Uruguay and Argentina.
Cartel de la “Ardo festa” 2019 en Salt
In the 1990s from these plantations in Concordia and Salto, promoted by these Basques, this variety could be recovered for the world to enjoy.
All week, the Ardo Festa has been underway in Salto, to commemorate the 200th anniversary of its birth. The Basque Center of Salto, the Saltoko Euskaldunen Taldea, has been the main protagonist. It’s been so important that the mayor of Salto, Aque, is going to give the Harriague Winery award to this Basque center, for their part in developing the “Harriague Winery Cultural Space, Mile Zero for Tannat”.
Diario del Pueblo – 9/4/2019 – Uruguay
ComenzĂł la Semana de Harriague. Intendente anunciĂł que remitiĂł a la Junta proyecto de donaciĂłn de Bodega Harriague al Centro Vasco
Salto y la comunidad vasca conmemorarán el bicentenario del nacimiento de Pascual Harriague
Con una conferencia de prensa en el Centro Vasco Euskal Erria de Montevideo, se realizĂł el lanzamiento de la Semana de Harriague, en la que se desarrollarán mĂşltiples actividades en la ciudad de Salto, enclave de la histĂłrica bodega del precursor de la vitivinicultura uruguaya y de la hoy cepa emblema de nuestro paĂs, la Tannat.
El esfuerzo que realiza la CH del PHS desde hace años, para rescatar la memoria y poner en valor los vestigios materiales de las Bodegas de Pascual Harriague tiene posibilidades ciertas de dar un paso importante adelante. Varias reuniones llevadas a cabo entre la ComisiĂłn, la DirecciĂłn de Cultura de la Intendencia de Salto y la asociaciĂłn vasca de Salto “Saltoko Euskaldunen Taldea”, captarĂan el apoyo del PaĂs Vasco para poner en destaque el lugar. Saltoko Euskaldunen Taldea se constituye en el nexo con las asociaciones vascas europeas en el proyecto. Se estudia ahora la delimitaciĂłn del área a ser excluida de la actividad de los depĂłsitos municipales para comenzar a ser tratada como sitio patrimonial.