We use cookies to enhance your browsing experience, serve personalized ads or content, and analyze our traffic. By clicking "Accept All", you consent to our use of cookies.
Customize Consent Preferences
We use cookies to help you navigate efficiently and perform certain functions. You will find detailed information about all cookies under each consent category below.
The cookies that are categorized as "Necessary" are stored on your browser as they are essential for enabling the basic functionalities of the site. ...
Always Active
Necessary cookies are required to enable the basic features of this site, such as providing secure log-in or adjusting your consent preferences. These cookies do not store any personally identifiable data.
Cookie
PHPSESSID
Duration
session
Description
This cookie is native to PHP applications. The cookie stores and identifies a user's unique session ID to manage user sessions on the website. The cookie is a session cookie and will be deleted when all the browser windows are closed.
Cookie
__cf_bm
Duration
1 hour
Description
This cookie, set by Cloudflare, is used to support Cloudflare Bot Management.
Cookie
wt_consent
Duration
1 year
Description
Used for remembering users’ consent preferences to be respected on subsequent site visits. It does not collect or store personal information about visitors to the site.
Cookie
_GRECAPTCHA
Duration
6 months
Description
Google Recaptcha service sets this cookie to identify bots to protect the website against malicious spam attacks.
Cookie
rc::a
Duration
never
Description
This cookie is set by the Google recaptcha service to identify bots to protect the website against malicious spam attacks.
Cookie
rc::f
Duration
never
Description
This cookie is set by the Google recaptcha service to identify bots to protect the website against malicious spam attacks.
Cookie
rc::c
Duration
session
Description
This cookie is set by the Google recaptcha service to identify bots to protect the website against malicious spam attacks.
Cookie
rc::b
Duration
session
Description
This cookie is set by the Google recaptcha service to identify bots to protect the website against malicious spam attacks.
Functional cookies help perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collecting feedback, and other third-party features.
Cookie
yt-remote-device-id
Duration
never
Description
YouTube sets this cookie to store the user's video preferences using embedded YouTube videos.
Cookie
ytidb::LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEY
Duration
never
Description
The cookie ytidb::LAST_RESULT_ENTRY_KEY is used by YouTube to store the last search result entry that was clicked by the user. This information is used to improve the user experience by providing more relevant search results in the future.
Cookie
yt-remote-connected-devices
Duration
never
Description
YouTube sets this cookie to store the user's video preferences using embedded YouTube videos.
Cookie
yt-remote-session-app
Duration
session
Description
The yt-remote-session-app cookie is used by YouTube to store user preferences and information about the interface of the embedded YouTube video player.
Cookie
yt-remote-cast-installed
Duration
session
Description
The yt-remote-cast-installed cookie is used to store the user's video player preferences using embedded YouTube video.
Cookie
yt-remote-session-name
Duration
session
Description
The yt-remote-session-name cookie is used by YouTube to store the user's video player preferences using embedded YouTube video.
Cookie
yt-remote-fast-check-period
Duration
session
Description
The yt-remote-fast-check-period cookie is used by YouTube to store the user's video player preferences for embedded YouTube videos.
Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics such as the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.
Cookie
_ga
Duration
1 year 1 month 4 days
Description
Google Analytics sets this cookie to calculate visitor, session and campaign data and track site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognise unique visitors.
Cookie
_gid
Duration
1 day
Description
Google Analytics sets this cookie to store information on how visitors use a website while also creating an analytics report of the website's performance. Some of the collected data includes the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously.
Cookie
_gat_gtag_UA_*
Duration
1 minute
Description
Google Analytics sets this cookie to store a unique user ID.
Cookie
_ga_*
Duration
1 year 1 month 4 days
Description
Google Analytics sets this cookie to store and count page views.
Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.
Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with customized advertisements based on the pages you visited previously and to analyze the effectiveness of the ad campaigns.
Cookie
YSC
Duration
session
Description
Youtube sets this cookie to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages.
Cookie
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE
Duration
6 months
Description
YouTube sets this cookie to measure bandwidth, determining whether the user gets the new or old player interface.
Cookie
VISITOR_PRIVACY_METADATA
Duration
6 months
Description
YouTube sets this cookie to store the user's cookie consent state for the current domain.
Cookie
yt.innertube::requests
Duration
never
Description
YouTube sets this cookie to register a unique ID to store data on what videos from YouTube the user has seen.
Cookie
yt.innertube::nextId
Duration
never
Description
YouTube sets this cookie to register a unique ID to store data on what videos from YouTube the user has seen.
Other cookies are those that are being identified and have not been classified into any category as yet.
Santi Lorente. Basque from the Navarrese Ribera, great compiler and teller of stories, exceptional person, and “required reading” if you want to get to know that part of the country better
Santi Lorente is someone our regular readers will remember, thanks to the “Confinement Chronicles” he brought us throughout the first weeks of the pandemic, in which he told us the stories of Navarre and La Ribera, half in jest, half seriously.
We met this Ribera de Navarra-born Basque, of whom we’re quite fond, thanks to the blog. We discovered his guided tour project in Tudela, called Tudela me pone (Tudela Turns Me On), which is a great idea we highly recommend: a truly unique way of discovering this history of this ancient southern Navarrese town.
We liked it so much that we decided to dedicate one of our “Viewpoints” articles to it. So that’s how we got to know him, and “to know him is to love him”. Not one but two entries came from that visit, one to Tudela itself and the other to the Bardenas.
And he’s back on our blog thanks to a series eh’s writing about the tragedy Navarre in general and La Ribera in particular lived through after the Franco uprising of 1936.
From the very beginning, Navarre was completely under the control of the insurgents. There was no “front”, and despite that, 3,000 people were murdered, either by the “taking a walk” method or by mock trials. Of those, 700 were from the Tudela region.
That means that in just a few months (90% of those murders took place in the first five months of the insurrection), 8.17‰ of the entire population of Navarre at the time was killed. On top of that massacre, that politically-motivated mass murder, we’d also have to add all those who suffered reprisals, prison, deportations, thefts, and rape. And lest we forget, all those who were exiled.
To serve as a reference for comparison’s sake, the COVID-19 tragedy, that has touched us all so deeply, has caused 500 deaths throughout Navarre.
The survivors and the families of those victims had to live with and alongside the silence of the materially and intellectually guilty parties of those murders. They had to watch as an illegal regime legalized the thefts and rewarded the thieves.
So, from 1936 until the end of the regime imposed by the insurgents, they had to keep quiet to avoid being jailed or killed themselves. Since the dictator’s death, any attempt to stand up for the dead, to remember what happened, has been called a “vindictive” attempt to “re-open old wounds that have healed” by the ideological and familial heirs of those guilty parties, as if asking for Truth and Justice (not to mention Reparations) was an act of violence that went against “common sense”.
Santi Lorente has decided to share those stories with us in a series of articles.
We’re sure many will discover parts of history they knew nothing about, despite living in those places where the events took place. We’re also sure some might be bothered by seeing the truth being told and the (willing or unwilling) protagonists being named.
We’re sure this won’t be easy. But the author explains what brought him to do this in his first installment. We believe it is of the utmost importance to include this difficult, important, and forgotten part of the history of our country in the blog.
To illustrate this series, we’ve chosen a photograph from the book Sanfermines by Ramon Masats. It was taking in 1955, and in it we can see a group of schoolchildren recreating a firing squad execution. We’ve chosen it because it captures the tragedy hidden behind that society that had been poisoned by Francoism and his oppressive regime, which still looms large over us today.