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Tenemos que agradecer a la persona que mantiene el canal JP BIARRITZ de Youtube por compartir esta joya que nos presenta una รฉpoca cercana, pero lejana, de la historia de los vascos tanto aquรญ en el โinteriorโ y en los USA.
En los 90 minutos que dura, esta pelรญcula documental nos habla del bizkaino Juan Gorospe y de como se va a los USA para pasar allรญ tres aรฑos, como pastor, consiguiendo el dinero suficiente que le permita volver a su pueblo y casarse.
Un fotograma del documental โThe Basque Sheepherderโ realizado a principios de los anฬos 70 โ Festival Vasco en USA. Nos muestra una actividad de los vascos en USA que se mantiene aun vigorosa bien entrado el siglo XXI: los Festivales Vascos
Fue realizada en los primeros aรฑos de la dรฉcada de los โ70 del pasado siglo y como decรญamos, nos muestra un mundo del que apenas nos quedan algunos ecos.
Ciertamente la comunidad vasca en los USA se mantiene fuerte, activa y decidida a conservar sus tradiciones. Pero el papel del โvascoโ en la sociedad USA ha cambiado de forma sustancial. El mundo de los pastores vascos. en su visiรณn mรกs tradicional, la que recoge este documental, se esta convirtiendo en una imagen del pasado. Lo mismo que el Paรญs Vasco o los USA que aparecen en esas imรกgenes son parte ya de la historia. Ni las poblaciones ni las personas son las mismas. Incluso las imรกgenes que aparecen sobre Sanfermines se nos presentan como propias de una รฉpoca muy pretรฉrita.
Entre las escenas del documental podemos ver al protagonista caminando entre los bosques de รกlamos que se han convertido en una autรฉntica โbibliotecaโ que conserva a travรฉs de miles de arboglรญfos los pensamientos, deseos y frustraciones que los pastores vascos grabaron en ellos durante mรกs de un siglo.
Todo ello es lo que da un valor extraordinario a este documento realizado por International Films; producido por Yould/Weld Film Productions; escrito y dirigido por John Weld, con la colaboraciรณn de Rod Yould como director de fotografรญa y editor. Fue distribuida en formato VHS gracias a la Basque Educational Organization.
Podemos encontrar todos estos datos en la ficha que sobre esta pelรญcula nos ofrece la web de la OCLC, que es una cooperativa mundial de bibliotecas. Aunque en esa ficha el dato correspondiente a la fecha de producciรณn del documental estรก equivocado, ya que lo sitรบa, al menos, 10 aรฑos mรกs tarde de su fecha real de rodaje.
Para completar esta joya queremos acompaรฑarla con un artรญculo publicado por el diario de temรกtica agrรญcola de los USA The Fence Post y firmado por Shirley Kelly y Glade Park, desde Colorado. Un artรญculo que nos habla de la presencia de los pastores vascos en esa parte de los USA y nos habla de este documental.
โThe Basque Sheepherderโ
The Fence Post โ 2/5/2011 โ USA
Salute to the Sheep-men
heir origin is still a mystery โฆ their language is not related to any other tongue โฆ yet they have not lost their identity or traditions. The Basque Fathers and Forefathers migrated to this country from the Pyrenees Mountain Ranges of the rugged border country of France and Spain. They came as Sheepherders โ with their dogs, hard work and sacrifices they became sheep-masters. Sheep were first introduced in the Grand valley in 1852 and many immigrants migrated to this country and settled in sheep country areas of Colorado, eastern Oregon, southern Idaho, Nevada, and California.